{"id":322,"date":"2010-10-26T02:26:16","date_gmt":"2010-10-26T02:26:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sainvet.fkh.ugm.ac.id\/?p=322"},"modified":"2010-10-26T02:26:16","modified_gmt":"2010-10-26T02:26:16","slug":"a-case-control-study-on-anthrax-incidents-in-sumbawa-district","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sainvet.fkh.ugm.ac.id\/?p=322","title":{"rendered":"A Case Control Study on Anthrax Incidents in Sumbawa District"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/strong><\/p>\n

by\u00a0 Agus Sumantri (Dinas Peternakan Kabupaten Sumbawa NTB)<\/p>\n

Supervisor : \u00a0Prof. Drh. Widya Asmara, SU., Ph.D. and Dr. drh. Widagdo Sri Nugroho, MP<\/p>\n

Anthrax has been a problem in Sumbawa District. There has been casualties and economic loss to livestock mortility since the last 7 years (2002 \u2013 2009). This study was to identify the influential factors of Anthrax cases in Sumbawa.<\/p>\n

The sample were 67 Anthrax cases and 67 controls ( each consist of, 31 cattle, 25 buffaloes, 3 horses and 8 goats) were taken as samples. The samples were based on the Anthrax incidents in\u00a0 Sumbawa District during the 2002 -2009 period.<\/p>\n

The description of breeders and livestocks in Sumbawa District involved\u00a0 the lower level\u00a0 of livestock owners\u2019 education (38.8%);\u00a0 the average livestock ownership of 13 \u00b12.53 (95.52%); non-vaccinated livestocks due to\u00a0 unhealthy reason (56.3%); managerial factor, i.e.\u00a0 daily placement of livestock at\u00a0 rice fields (59.7%); sick livestock treatment of being death as corpse (49.7%); unsupervised butchering process\u00a0 by Dinas Peternakan<\/em> (Office of Livestock) (71.9%); using market as meat distribution point (40.6%), unreported sick livestocks\u00a0 to Dinas Peternakan<\/em> (89.6%), using reason of ignorance for not reporting\u00a0 (40%); environment factor, i.e.\u00a0 rice field as mortality\u00a0 location of livestock (32.8%), flat land\u00a0 as the mortality\u00a0 place of\u00a0 livestock (77.6%), river proximity as the mortality\u00a0 place of live stock (77.6%), wet season as the Anthrax incident time (83.6%), the middle of wet season as the\u00a0 time of incident (76.8%), rice field\u00a0 as village surrounding (61.2%), corpses <\/strong>treated as\u00a0 dogs\u2019 prey (31.4%), not using housing area as burial\/burning point (54,2%), the soil pH average of\u00a0 6.9 \u00b1 0.1, temperature\u00a0 between 19.7\u00b0C \u2013 35.5\u00b0C, humidity between 21.8 \u2013 99.0%, average\u00a0 rainfall\u00a0 of 4.28 \u00b1 0.37, average wind speed 5.71 \u00b1 0.05 knots, average wind direction 194.63 \u00b1 11.123, and average\u00a0 Anthrax incident place elevation of 59.87 \u00b1 11,05 m dpi. Factors associated to Anthrax\u00a0 incident in\u00a0 Sumbawa District involved unvaccinated livestock (OR=157.33), the availability of kokar<\/em>\/seasonal creek (OR= 25.1), livestock drinking point mixed with\u00a0 neighbors\u2019 livestocks (OR=20.83), flat land as daily place of livestocks (OR= 19.04), wild dog availability (OR= 12.07), range scavenging livestock rearing system (OR=6.78), food freely searching system for\u00a0 livestock (OR=6.78), livestock feeding point mixed with\u00a0 neighbors\u2019 livestock (OR= 5.82), grazing with\u00a0 neighbor livestock (OR=5,82), and land situated at lower land (OR= 4.02).<\/p>\n

In general the Anthrax spreading in Sumbawa district seems to follow the water flow pattern, which is from higher to lower area, from up stream to down stream. In addition, the livestock traffie was also suspected to pray a role in\u00a0 Anthrax\u00a0 spreading. The\u00a0 role of dogs in Anthrax distribution needs further study.<\/p>\n

Keywords : Anthrax, Bacillus anthracis<\/em>, risk factors<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

by\u00a0 Agus Sumantri (Dinas Peternakan Kabupaten Sumbawa NTB) Supervisor : \u00a0Prof. Drh. Widya Asmara, SU., Ph.D. and Dr. drh. Widagdo Sri Nugroho, MP Anthrax has been a problem in Sumbawa District. There has been casualties and economic loss to livestock mortility since the last 7 years (2002 \u2013 2009). This study was to identify the […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":515,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-322","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-seminar-hasil"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sainvet.fkh.ugm.ac.id\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/322","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sainvet.fkh.ugm.ac.id\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sainvet.fkh.ugm.ac.id\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sainvet.fkh.ugm.ac.id\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/515"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sainvet.fkh.ugm.ac.id\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=322"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sainvet.fkh.ugm.ac.id\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/322\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sainvet.fkh.ugm.ac.id\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=322"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sainvet.fkh.ugm.ac.id\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=322"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sainvet.fkh.ugm.ac.id\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=322"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}